Your Marketing Funnel: A Simple Map to More Sales
Introduction
In this internet age,
it is important to understand your customers. The marketers need to understand
how individuals engage with their brand. Although analysing the journeys
individuals take, from initial product awareness to purchase. After that, charting
out those journeys and using a user funnel methodology, marketers can make
valuable discoveries. They can see what works, what does not, and where they
need to make adjustments. This article illustrates the salient elements of user
journeys and user funnels. Therefore, it will help you in understanding and developing
marketing plans, and also help to reach target users.
Understanding the Fundamental Concepts: User Journey vs. User Funnel
It is necessary to notice the distinction between a user
journey and a user funnel. Both describe how the customer progresses the
journey from awareness to purchase. However, these two fundamental concepts provide
different perspectives on this progression.
What is a User Journey?
A user journey is the entire experience a person has with a
brand. On the other hand, it is a story about an individual's purchase thinking.
Moreover, a journey starts with seeing a product or service and ends with
purchasing that product or service. In fact, the user journey is a story about emotion,
action, and behaviour. It is a story of all the touchpoints a user has. Clearly,
the user has several touchpoints, such as social media updates, visiting a
website, receiving emails, ads, or even calling customer support. In fact,
these touchpoints provide a complete picture of the user journey and the
customer’s interaction.
What is a User Funnel?
A user funnel is a funnel-shaped user purchase thought
segregated diagram. Although this diagram illustrates the steps a user goes
through to achieve a certain objective. This objective could be purchasing
something or subscribing to a service. Moreover, funnels are about numbers. Also,
they are about how many users proceed from one step to the next. In fact, typical
funnel stages are Awareness, Interest, Consideration, Intent, Evaluation,
and Purchase. Each stage measures how many people carry on.
The Interplay: How Journey Inform Funnels
The user flows and funnels are complementary to each other. Also,
knowing the whole journey helps in defining and optimising each stage of the
funnel. In fact, a user sees a good review on social media, which could place
them in your "awareness" stage of the funnel. The journey also
illuminates the "why" behind the numbers in the funnel. As a result,
it reveals the emotions and needs at every step.
The Phases of an Average User Experience and Funnel
Each & every customer follows a journey to achieve an objective. Thus, the journey goes through several stages of engagement. Each stage also has its own objective and marketing imperatives. For this reason, consider all the phases accordingly to get a better result.
· Awareness: First Notice Capture
This is the stage where a user initially learns about your
product or services. In fact, this is the time when a user or consumer notices
your brand. Here, your intention is to be heard. Eventually, you need to make a
lasting first impression.
- Finding Touchpoints
Currently, marketers have various channels. Meanwhile, marketers
utilise those channels to attract people to their products or services. In this
digital era, social media has played a vital role. Eventually, social media
advertising reaches to a huge audience easily. Content marketing, blog posts, and
infographics teach new segments. SEO also makes it easy for people to find you
when they're searching. In fact, public relations and influencer marketing
spread the word.
- Key Indicators for Awareness
You can quantify awareness in many different ways. First, check
your website traffic metrics. Then, check social media impressions and reach. After
that, check the frequency of conversation of your brand on social media. Finally,
check search volume for your brand name.
Actionable Tip: Try out some different ad designs and
landing pages. Figure out which ones are most appealing to new visitors based
on their reaction.
· Interest & Consideration: Creating Interest
Users are not only conscious but also actively looking and reacting. They want to know more about what you are providing. How is it helpful to solve a problem? They are comparing other people's solutions with your solutions.
- Providing Information and Value
Create your website with informative product pages. To
illustrate, informative blog material, webinars, or case studies. Subsequently,
comparison guides show how your product stands out. In fact, users are seeking
answers and value here. Finally, your content must provide them with answers to
their unique issues.
Expert Quote: "The interest stage is where you establish trust. Continue providing valuable content that addresses users' pain points."
Measuring Engagement & Intent
There are several ways to measure interest in user behaviour.
Although a high bounce rate indicates that users navigate away from the website
after viewing only one page. Meanwhile, a greater time on page and pages per
session indicate users are interested. Also, users want to know more about the
products, services or brand. Certainly, monitoring content downloads and viewing
videos also helps to measure user intent. Newsletter sign-ups also indicate a high
interest in users.
- Decision & Intent: Shaping Action
After collecting all information and comparisons, the
customers will decide to purchase or subscribe to the product or services. They
need proper reasons to buy your product over the others. So, you have to remove
all doubt they might have and showcase your product as a solution.
- Overcoming Objections and Being Assertive
Understand customer reviews and testimonials. Also, offer
free trials or samples to your customers by reading all the reviews. Along with
that, make sure your CTAs are super clear. Be upfront about pricing. So that
the customer can get a clear idea about the budget. Your customers need to be
persuaded to buy. Of course, show your product as a solution to their issue.
·
Tracking Conversion Triggers
You need to look for signs that customers are ready to act. Likely,
monitor e-commerce cart abandonment rates, and monitor demo requests or trial
sign-ups. Also, monitor the number of contact forms filled out. All of these
are good intent indicators. Noticing all the indicators and analysis actually
gives a clear idea about customer conversion.
Real-life Example: An online shop can send an email. It
provides a small temporary discount coupon. It requests customers to purchase
now.
·
Action & Purchase: Closing the Loop
This is the last segment of the funnel. This is where you
turn a user into a customer. This has to be frictionless. If Anything is
frictional here will push users away from your brand.
- Streamlining the Conversion Process
Make your checkout process simple and quick. Also, offer
your users plenty of simple payment choices. Sometimes it is great to offer
guest checkout so customers don't have to log in. Most importantly, eliminate
unnecessary steps or forms from your website. Subsequently, the final barrier
must be frictionless.
- Unpacking Shopping Behaviour
Need to focus on your conversion rate. Therefore, this is
the number of visitors to your website that become paying clients. Also, look
at your average order value (AOV) and your revenue. These are all your
performance indicators.
Statistics: The global average e-commerce conversion rate
is approximately 2.8%. You can perform better than that through funnel optimisation.
Post-Purchase & Loyalty: Relationship Building
It doesn't end after a sale. Also, building loyalty sees
them return. As a result, it makes them an advocate for the brand.
Improving customer experience
Send reminders once a purchase has been made. Along with
that, provide helpful onboarding materials, and also provide excellent customer
service. Most importantly, create loyalty schemes or reward plans. Send personalised
recommendations based on previous purchase patterns. Try to turn your customers
into fans.
Measuring Long-Term Value
One of the most important factors needed to measure here is
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV). This is something that someone will spend in the
long run. For this reason, need to look at your repeat customers. Also, focus
on the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and the customer satisfaction (CSAT) surveys. Analyse
the survey results to determine the happiness index of your customers.
•Actionable Tip: Run remarketing campaigns and also do some promotions.
It brings your old customers back. Because sometimes acquiring a new customer
is costlier. So, retaining your old customers always becomes beneficiary.
Tools and Methods for Mapping User Funnels and Journeys
Marketers use an array of instruments to discover customer
journeys. In fact, numbers and emotions are both important in these cases.
Analytics Platforms
Some tools help to collect quantitative data as well. In
fact, Google Analytics offers different dimensions for analysis, like behaviour
flow and goal tracking. Another tool, named Hotjar, also offers heatmaps and
session recordings. Graphs and maps help to the story behind the data. Heatmaps
are always helpful for the correlation data. Meanwhile, Mixpanel and Amplitude
also track user interactions and monitor user data.
Qualitative Research Methods
Numbers only tell a part of the story or one single side of
the story. But Qualitative research tells you “Why" users do something. Various
ways exist to gather the qualitative data. A user interview is one of them. User
interviews allow you to interview customers one-on-one. Moreover, proper Surveys
and feedback forms always give a better advantage to get abstract opinions. Another
way of qualitative research is usability testing. Eventually, usability testing
observes users using your product and then takes feedback from the users. These
approaches are helpful for qualitative research.
Seeing the Data
Data plays a crucial role in any kind of operation. However,
in a marketer’s journey, data allows you to envision the funnel and journey
more easily. Along with graphical presentation, funnel diagrams and user
journey maps present complex data in a simple form.
Actionable Tip: Use web tools like Miro or Lucidchart.
They also help you map the user journey with your team.
Optimising Your User Pipeline for Maximum Conversion
The first step is learning to understand your funnel. Then,
the second step is to refine it. Write informative and insightful content with
proper backlinks so that more visitors arrive at your destination.
Identifying Bottlenecks
Identify where your users are dropping off within your
funnel. Even though you need to figure out the pain point in the user
journey. Moreover, these places will be
made apparent to you by your analytics. So, use Google Analytics to track and
understand where your users are dropping off your site, or where they are not
progressing. Most importantly, these “bottlenecks” need to be found.
A/B Testing and CRO
A/B testing and CRO are the vital parts of the user journey
funnel. Conversion Rate Optimisation (CRO) is testing and tweaking to
understand the user mindset. Specifically, experimenting with different calls
to action to understand the user mindset in a better way. Also, experiment with
different combinations of other landing pages. Along with that, experiment with
different ad copy or offer copy. As a result, A/B testing will show you what
works best for the user or customers.
Expert Quote: "A/B testing is not a strategy. It is a
long-term growth strategy."
Personalisation and Segmentation
Send relevant messages and offers to every one of your
users. Also, tailor your approach according to what you have learned about them
and their past patterns. In fact, segmentation also enables you to do this in
your marketplace. This serves to make your marketing more relevant.
Actual Use: You get a product recommendation through an
email. The recommendations are according to what you viewed previously.
Improving User Experience (UX)
A good user experience makes people stay on your site. So,
make your site fast and responsive. Also, make your website simple and easy to
navigate. It needs to be usable also on mobile phones. Most importantly website
must be informative.
Statistics: It will cut conversions by 7% if your page
loads one second slower.
Conclusion: Facilitating Growth Through User-Centric Marketing
Understanding user journeys and funnels is the key to
effective marketing. These give you the ability to actually see where your
customers are going. Moreover, you can then make smart, data-driven decisions
for your product and services. This also builds more effective campaigns and
more conversions. By keeping your user top of mind, you create stronger
connections and sustainable growth.
Start creating your own user flows today and analyse your
funnels and their potential. Moreover, marketing is an ongoing process of
refinement. So, Learn, test, and optimise your content. As a result, your
customers will thank you, and your results will show it.
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